IPEN

International Placenta Remedies Specialist Training Program

  • Home
  • About
    • IPEN In the Media
    • List of IPEN Certified Placenta Specialists
  • Training
    • Meet our Instructors
    • Training Dates
    • Shop
  • Parents Guide
    • What are Placenta Remedies?
    • Placenta Care – F3
    • Choosing a placenta specialist
    • FAQ Placenta Services
    • Testimonials from Mothers
  • Get Listed
  • Blog
  • Contact
  • Home
  • About
    • IPEN In the Media
    • List of IPEN Certified Placenta Specialists
  • Training
    • Meet our Instructors
    • Training Dates
    • Shop
  • Parents Guide
    • What are Placenta Remedies?
    • Placenta Care – F3
    • Choosing a placenta specialist
    • FAQ Placenta Services
    • Testimonials from Mothers
  • Get Listed
  • Blog
  • Contact

FAQ Placenta Services

Find Your Local IPEN Placenta Specialist

After Birth - Quick Safety Check 

Is your Placenta safe to consume? 
Make sure you can answer 'Yes' to the following questions.
If you answer 'No' to any of the following, IPEN recommends you DO NOT consume your placenta after birth as it may be unsafe or unfit for consumption.
Was your placenta birthed onto a clean surface?
Was your placenta stored in a clean container or bag after birth?
Did you chill your placenta on ice or in a fridge within 30 minutes after birth?
Has your placenta remained chilled since your birth?
Has it been less than 3 days since you gave birth?
PLACENTA STORAGE & AFTER BIRTH CARE GUIDE
Mother and baby Placenta
What does the Science say?

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I have my placenta capsules made in my home by a Placenta Specialist?

Yes, if your Specialist offers this service. Most Specialists offer to prepare remedies in your own home or their own dedicated workspace, but some only offer one service or the other. Check with your local Specialist to confirm.  If they are unable to offer the services you require, ask them to help you find a Specialist who can.

If I have a medicated birth or caesarean section can I still use my placenta for encapsulation and/or other placenta remedies?

Yes, you can still use your placenta if you have a caesarean birth as long as your placenta has not been sent to pathology.  We recommend you to have a clean leak proof 1.5-2L container ready to store your placenta after birth.  If you are on any other type of medication during your pregnancy we ask you to seek advice from your consultant before deciding on placenta encapsulation.  Please request details of services from your local placenta specialist so you have all the information you need to provide to your consultant.

What if I am Strep-B positive or have a uterine or placental infection and need antibiotics, will I still be able to use my placenta?

Strep-B, GBS infection requires you request steamed capsules only.  We recommend your placenta is steamed before encapsulation to ensure the strep-b bacteria is killed at a high heat before dehydrating your placenta.

If you have tested positive or are suspected of having a uterine or placental infection, we advise you do not consume your placenta.

What if I give birth prematurely?

Premature births are often associated with problems in pregnancy.  As long as your placenta is examined and cleared from any type of abnormality and stored safely after birth, your placenta is likely suitable for consumption.

I want to donate my baby’s cord blood. Will I still be able to have my placenta made into capsules?

Yes, you can do both.  We advise parents to bring two separate containers with them to hospital and ensure their midwife or doctor knows you are planning on both consuming your placenta and banking cord blood.  The placenta should be put into the placenta container after birth and stored safely in the cooler bag.  The umbilical cord should be stored in a separate container awaiting collection from the company of choice.  We do however believe parents should make an informed choice about cord blood banking so please read this article from Midwife Thinking Blog before your make any decisions.

Are there any circumstances when it would not be possible to use the placenta for encapsulation or other placenta remedies?

Yes. If your placenta has been sent to pathology in hospital for any reason we do not recommend you consume your placenta because it may have been contaminated while in the pathology lab of the hospital.  You can request the hospital to take a small sample or swab of your placenta for examination in this instance and you can freeze your placenta to await test results before continuing with placenta remedies.

We also do not recommend using your placenta for encapsulation if your placenta has not been stored properly after birth.  See storage guidelines below.

How do I store my placenta safely after birth?

Visit our Placenta Care page for a complete list of items you need and exactly how to store your placenta after birth.  Your placenta should be put into a clean, leak proof container immediately after cord cutting and inspection by a midwife/doctor.  Then transferred straight to your fridge at home or stored in a cooler box/bag with plenty of ice, kept at or below 8°C (46.4°F) for no longer than 12 hours. You should arrange for your placenta to be put into a refrigerator stored at below 4°C (39.2°F) as soon as possible and within 12 hours after birth.

When is the best time for the cord to be cut if using my placenta for placenta encapsulation?

We highly recommend all mothers to choose delayed cord clamping for the benefit of their newborn.  Delayed cord clamping involves leaving the umbilical cord intact for at least 3-10 minutes after birth, longer if possible.  During this time the cord is still pumping up to 150ml of iron and stem cell rich blood to your baby which has been scientifically proven to have lifelong benefits for your baby.  Delayed cord clamping does not affect placenta encapsulation in any way.

I’ve heard the placenta is full of waste and may contain toxins, is this true?

A study published in 2018 showed levels of arsenic, cadmium, iron, lead, selenium and mercury found in placenta samples to be below EU toxicity thresholds for foodstuffs.  Your placenta acts as a life supply for your baby during pregnancy and if it were full of toxins this would make a very dangerous organ for your baby to be fed from, therefore it is not possible for the placenta to be ‘full of waste’. The placenta acts as a gateway for nutrient supply to your baby and waste from your baby is passed back to your body to be filtered through your organs.

How long can I store my placenta in the fridge or freezer for before using it?

We always advise mothers to make use of their placenta sooner rather than later. However, if circumstances arise where this preparation cannot take place immediately, placentas are only safely stored in the fridge for up to 3 days and must then be transferred to the home freezer. The placenta should be thawed thoroughly in the fridge for 24-36 hours before encapsulating or making any other remedy. Frozen placentas should be processed into remedies within 6 months.

As soon as I have given birth can I keep my placenta and decide to have it encapsulated later?

Yes, however nature has intended for your placenta to be consumed as soon as possible after birth so we believe 'the sooner the better’.  We advise you read the storage guidelines above.  Keep your placenta below 8°C after birth using ice packs and cooler bag for no longer than 12 hours and transfer the placenta to a safe refrigerator as soon as possible. Contact your local placenta remedy Specialist for more information. You can also store your placenta in the freezer for up to 6 months.

How is the placenta prepared for steamed (TCM) placenta pills?

  1. The placenta is washed, steamed, sliced and prepared for dehydration.
  2. The placenta is dehydrated using a food dehydrator or oven for 8-12 hours until completely dry.
  3. The dried placenta is ground into a powder and put into empty vegetable capsules.

How is the placenta prepared for raw (simple) dehydrated placenta pills?

  1. The placenta is washed, sliced and prepared for dehydration.
  2. The placenta is dehydrated using a food dehydrator or oven for 12-16 hours until completely dry.
  3. The dried placenta is ground into a powder and put into empty vegetable capsules.

What is the difference between raw dried and steamed placenta capsules?

The raw dried method is the dehydration of raw sliced placenta at high heat for a short period to kill surface bacteria, then at medium heat for the duration of the drying time.  The steamed process involved cooking the placenta in a steamer pot for up to 30 minutes until thoroughly cooked through, then slicing and dehydrating at medium heat.

The choice between raw and steamed preparations is one of personal preference.  Mothers do not report significant differences between the two. The raw dried method will likely yield more capsules.

Which is better, consuming the placenta raw or encapsulating?

Both! We recommend mothers to consume some of their raw placenta after birth in a smoothie to support the body in immediate repair and then consuming the rest of their placenta in capsules.  The many potent stem cells and growth factors found in the raw placenta may be the reason so many of our clients report almost immediate reduced blood loss, increased breastmilk production and increased energy within minutes after enjoying a raw placenta smoothie.  A raw placenta smoothie only requires a small amount of raw placenta (about 3tbsp) and the rest of the placenta can easily be made into raw dried or steamed capsules for ongoing benefits from the placenta.

Aren’t the hormones contained in the placenta actually destroyed during the cooking process used when preparing TCM capsules?

According to a recent study the hormones in the placenta are more than 90% reduced during the steamed method of preparation.  During the raw dried method there is a 60-90% loss of hormone content through the processing of placenta into capsules.  Iron is not damaged by heat however there may be minimal damage to other nutrients found in the placenta during processing into capsules.  The best way to provide your body with a boost of your own naturally occurring hormones is to consume your placenta raw, immediately after birth in smoothies or similar.

Placenta capsules give a new mother the chance to benefit from her placenta for months after birth and have shown to have incredible benefits to energy levels and breast milk supply.  There is currently no scientific evidence to suggest the placenta capsules are not beneficial or cause harm to the mother or her baby.

If I have a raw placenta smoothie, will I taste the placenta?

No. Raw placenta smoothies taste of nothing but fruit and berries. A simple recipe of placenta, red berries, banana and water is a favourite amoung UK mums and ensures mothers enjoy their smoothies after birth tasting nothing more than than fresh fruit.

What other ingredients are in the placenta capsules and are they suitable for me as I’m a vegetarian?

Placenta capsules contain 100% placenta – nothing else. IPEN certified Specialists use vegetable cellulose capsules only; so they are safe for vegetarians and vegans. When preparing steamed capsules, the placenta is steamed with lemon (for grounding), ginger (for circulation) and chilli (for heat) which are added to the water below when steaming but no included in the final placenta powder.

How can taking placenta capsules boost my milk supply or help keep the ‘baby blues’ at bay?

In our experience placenta capsules have supported many women through many months of successful breastfeeding, mainly due to the high levels of prolactin found in the placenta which is responsible for breastmilk production. In some cases some mothers have still struggled with their breast milk supply, however there were other problems involved. Many women have noticed their milk ‘comes in’ much quicker than expected and remains consistent without problems for many weeks, months or even years post-birth. We cannot guarantee any effects from placenta capsules on breastfeeding because every woman is different and may respond to her placenta remedies differently.

The baby blues often hits mothers between days 3-5 after birth and is caused by a dramatic reduction in the release of pregnancy hormones after the loss of the placenta, which provided the body with a large supply of hormones throughout the pregnancy. The placenta is rich in iron and the body’s natural stress-relieving hormone CRH, so we recommend you consume your placenta as soon as possible to prevent the hormone imbalance that causes ‘baby blues’ which may develop into post-natal depression.

Do the capsules smell or taste of anything?

Most capsules do not smell or taste of anything. Some mothers describe placenta capsules to have an ‘earthy’ smell. Some placenta capsules may have a slight taste of meat however if swallowed quickly you will not notice any taste or smell. It is said if you freeze your capsules and take them straight from the freezer, any unpleasant smell or taste will disappear. If you find your capsules begin to smell or taste unusually bad we recommend you stop taking your capsules and contact your placenta Specialist who can advise you on storage guidelines and how to proceed.

How should I store my placenta capsules?

Placenta capsules should be stored in the jar provided in a cool, dark place for up to a year. Do not store your capsules in the fridge as condensation could cause them to deteriorate.

We highly advise you to wash your hands before and after handling your placenta capsules.

How big are the capsules and how long will they last?

We recommend size ‘0’ capsules when preparing placenta pills which are a standard medium sized capsule.  They measure roughly 2cm in length and 0.7cm in width.

How many capsules will my placenta make?

Placentas make between 90-300 capsules depending on the type of method you choose and the size of your placenta. A full-term placenta will yield an average of 140 capsules for the raw dried method and 120 capsules for the steamed (TCM) method.

How long should I take my placenta capsules for?

You can take your placenta capsules for as long as you feel you need them.

Can my family members take my placenta capsules too?

We do not recommend anyone consumes placenta capsules other than the mother who made the placenta.

What food safe methods are used to produce safe remedies from the placenta?

As part of the IPEN training process, all students are required to fully certify in Infection Control, Food Safety Leve 2 and HACCP Level 2.  All equipment is either single use or cleaned thoroughly and disinfected between clients using hospital grade disinfectants. All disinfectants used are proven effective against bloodborne pathogens including Hep B, Hep C and HIV.  The IPEN Method of placenta processing was created by IPEN in 2008, improved and updated in 2014 with the support of a professional food safety expert team and is validated by two food safety microbiologists.

Will I experience any side effects when taking my placenta capsules?

We cannot guarantee results with placenta capsules or any other placenta remedy. Because your placenta is made by you the quality and potency of your placenta smoothie and capsules is unique to your own placenta. We highly recommend you follow the care instructions given by your placenta specialist. Storing your placenta capsules properly, avoiding steamed capsules when ill and not taking over the recommended dose will reduce your chances of experiencing any side effects.  Very rarely, less than 2% of clients have reported some side effects when taking their placenta capsules from feedback collected from 900+ mothers between 2013-2015. We have listed these below for your benefit.

  • Mild headaches (reported 3 times – we believe a lower dose is recommended to solve this problem)
  • Stomach cramping or abdominal pain (reported once – possibly the result of bacteria growth due to improper storage of capsules)
  • Stomach cramping for those also taking iron supplements (we recommend not taking iron supplements and placenta capsules at the same time)
  • PUPPPsrash returning after 3 days of consuming capsules (reported twice)
  • Pelvic girdle pain (PGP) sufferers feel less relief (we believe this is due to the high level of relaxin hormone in the placenta, which is the cause of PGP)
  • Unexplained lack of milk production (reported from 4 women over the last 5 years)
  • Emotional symptoms, stress, anxiety, depression (reported 5 times)

With regards to a placenta therapy such as a tincture, will I be able to make more when I have used up all of my supply?

Placenta tincture and essence are made up in 200ml bottles or more and are provided with an easy access dropper bottle.  Speak with your Specialists for details. Our advice is to use your remedies when you feel you need them the most.

If I run out of my placenta capsules, what do I do?

Unfortunately we cannot offer any advice to support mothers who run out of their placenta capsules.  The safest way to have more placenta capsules is to grow another baby and placenta.  There are online sources that offer sheep’s placenta capsules however we highly recommend you research these companies before committing to any type of animal placenta treatment.

Can I do the placenta encapsulation or make the other placenta remedies myself?

Yes.  Most mothers choose to hire a professional placenta Specialist to make their placenta remedies to free up more precious time to bond with their baby after birth and not worry about spending time and energy in the kitchen preparing placenta. If you do decided to make your own placenta remedies make sure you do plenty of research.

I’m not so sure my placenta capsules are working, how do I know?

Many of our clients say they simply feel ‘good’ while taking their capsules but are unsure if that’s just the way it would have been had they not consumed their placenta.  Try skipping a day or dose and see if you feel any different, then you’ll know if there really is a change or not.

I have some capsules left over and I’m pregnant again, can I take my left-over capsules while pregnant?

The placenta is designed to help the body recover after childbirth and composes of hormones which may contract the uterus.  To prevent any risk of miscarriage or pre-term labour, we highly advise mothers not to take placenta capsules while pregnant.

 

© Independent Placenta Encapsulation Network

 

  • Home
  • About IPEN Placenta Network
  • Placenta Remedies Training Program
  • Meet our Instructors
  • What are Placenta Remedies?
  • Blog
  • Email
  • Facebook
  • Instagram
  • LinkedIn
  • Twitter
  • YouTube
  • Contact
  • Privacy & Cookies Policy
  • Terms and Conditions
  • Register
  • Login
  • User Dashboard
  • Add New Listing
  • Manage Listings

Copyright © 2025 |Site Maintained By Mad Tech Heads

IPEN Placenta Specialist Directory Listing Template

Copy and paste this template into your directory if you would like guidance on what important information to provide your viewers.  Just delete what you don’t want to use. Simple!

Tips:

  1. Separate your content into paragraphs for easy reading
  2. Keep it simple but informative
  3. Be friendly and inviting – talk directly to the client
  4. Add your personality
  5. Include your USP (Unique Selling Point) – What sets you apart?

Placenta Encapsulation and Placenta Remedy Services in …(provide your areas) Repeating yourself on your page multiple times improves your SEO rating on Google searches!

Find me on Social Media:

(Highlight the social media icons below and click the ? above to add a link to your social media page.  Delete the icons you don’t have accounts for.)

   

About Me:

Start with a short 2-3 sentenced, personalised introduction to who you are, what you love about your job and why the viewer should choose you!

Example: “My name is Sammy Jo Lovett and I am a doula, breastfeeding consultant, placenta specialist and mother of 3 living in Berkhamsted.  After my own positive experience consuming placenta remedies in 2011, (or) Working with pregnant and breastfeeding mothers for years and witnessing first hand the incredible healing powers of the placenta, I decided to certify as a placenta specialist in 2013 to help and support women in my local area.  I am passionate and dedicated to providing safe, affordable and professional services to new mothers.”

Certificates:

✔️  IPEN Placenta Remedy Specialist Certified DD/MM/YYYY date as it appears on your certificate

✔️  Food Hygiene Level 2 Certified – DD/MM/YYYY date as it appears on your certificate

✔️  HACCP Level 2 Certified- DD/MM/YYYY date as it appears on your certificate

✔️  Basic Infection Control Certified- DD/MM/YYYY date as it appears on your certificate

UK Food Business Registration 

Are you registered with your local authority?

Add your star rating ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ , the date you registered and the name of your council.  Also include any positive comments or descriptions given by the council about your premises.

Alcohol license?

Waste removal? Organ transport certificate? List your other  ‘placenta services’ related licenses or certificates.

Collection times

When do you collect placentas? What are your opening hours? Example, “I/We are available to collect your placenta from 8am-8pm, 7 days a week. Should I not be available for any reason, I will organise a neighbouring IPEN Certified Specialist to assist you as soon as possible”   

 Call or Message me on WhatsApp! 

Your premises:

Where do you process placentas? Use words like, ‘preparation space’, ‘separate preparation facility’, ‘placenta kitchen’, …avoid words like ‘lab’ or ‘laboratory’, remember, we are not medics but chefs! Example, “All placentas are processed in a clean and hygienic environment meeting Food Safety Authority regulations for food businesses.”  or “All placentas are processed in your own home kitchen at a time that is convenient for you and your family.” (or a mix of both)

Cleaning and Disinfection

Cleaning and disinfecting products are hospital grade and tested against all known bacteria and viruses. Example: “We/I use hospital grade cleaners and disinfectants on all our equipment and surfaces tested against all known bacteria and viruses.”

Placenta Storage (Kit)

Do you provide your clients with a collection kit? What does it include? When do you deliver it?  Do you offer a personal meeting when you deliver the kit?  If not, explain what they need to keep their placenta chilled at birth and how your documents will help them prepare.  Example: “A professional placenta storage kit is delivered by post or by hand to your home within 3 weeks of your due date.  The kit includes a cooler bag/box, placenta storage container with label, zip-lock bag, 6/8 large ice blocks, carrier bag.”

Documents

What documents do you provide your clients? Example: “Enquire now and receive our Placenta Care documents guiding you on the correct storage of your placenta as well as an easy guide for your Birth Plan, ensuring your midwife/doctor handles your placenta.”

    • Client Booking Form
    • IPEN Placenta Container Label
    • IPEN Safe Placenta Storage
    • IPEN Appropriate Placenta Care
    • IPEN Placenta Collection Statement

My Promise

Example, “I promise to provide you with up to date information about placenta remedies to help you make an educated and informed choice about placenta remedies for your birth.  I promise to provide you with a services that are safe and to warn/inform you if my professional opinion is that you should not consume your placenta for a medical or food safety reason. I promise to deliver placenta remedies to you within 72 hours of your birth.  I promise to treat your placenta with nurture and respect, as if it were my own.” 

Terms And Conditions Of Use

Independent Placenta Encapsulation Network Specialist Directory Listing

1. Introduction

1.1 These terms and conditions shall govern your use of our website.

1.2 By using our website, you accept these terms and conditions in full; accordingly, if you disagree with these terms and conditions or any part of these terms and conditions, you must not use our website.

1.3 If you register with our website, submit any material to our website or use any of our website services, we will ask you to expressly agree to these terms and conditions.

1.4 You must be at least 18 years of age to use our website; by using our website or agreeing to these terms and conditions, you warrant and represent to us that you are at least 18 years of age.

1.5 Our website uses cookies; by using our website or agreeing to these terms and conditions, you consent to our use of cookies in accordance with the terms of our privacy and cookies policy.

2. Copyright notice

2.1 Copyright (c) 2019 Independent Placenta Encapsulation Network.

2.2 Subject to the express provisions of these terms and conditions:

(a) we, together with our licensors, own and control all the copyright and other intellectual property rights in our website and the material on our website; and

(b) all the copyright and other intellectual property rights in our website and the material on our website are reserved.

3. Licence to use website

3.1 You may:

(a) view pages from our website in a web browser;

(b) download pages from our website for caching in a web browser;

(c) print pages from our website;

(d) stream audio and video files from our website; and

(e) use our website services by means of a web browser,
subject to the other provisions of these terms and conditions.

3.2 Except as expressly permitted by Section 3.1 or the other provisions of these terms and conditions, you must not download any material from our website or save any such material to your computer.

3.3 You may only use our website for your own personal and business purposes, and you must not use our website for any other purposes.

3.4 Except as expressly permitted by these terms and conditions, you must not edit or otherwise modify any material on our website.

3.5 Unless you own or control the relevant rights in the material, you must not:

(a) republish material from our website (including republication on another website);

(b) sell, rent or sub-license material from our website;

(c) show any material from our website in public;

(d) exploit material from our website for a commercial purpose; or

(e) redistribute material from our website.

3.6 Notwithstanding Section 3.5, you may redistribute our blog in print and electronic form to any person.

3.7 We reserve the right to restrict access to areas of our website, or indeed our whole website, at our discretion; you must not circumvent or bypass, or attempt to circumvent or bypass, any access restriction measures on our website.

4. Acceptable use

4.1 You must not:

(a) use our website in any way or take any action that causes, or may cause, damage to the website or impairment of the performance, availability or accessibility of the website;

(b) use our website in any way that is unlawful, illegal, fraudulent or harmful, or in connection with any unlawful, illegal, fraudulent or harmful purpose or activity;

(c) use our website to copy, store, host, transmit, send, use, publish or distribute any material which consists of (or is linked to) any spyware, computer virus, Trojan horse, worm, keystroke logger, rootkit or other malicious computer software;

(d) conduct any systematic or automated data collection activities (including without limitation scraping, data mining, data extraction and data harvesting) on or in relation to our website without our express written consent;

(e) access or otherwise interact with our website using any robot, spider or other automated means, except for the purpose of search engine indexing; or

(f) use data collected from our website for any direct marketing activity (including without limitation email marketing, SMS marketing, telemarketing and direct mailing).

4.2 You must ensure that all the information you supply to us through our website, or in relation to our website, is true, accurate, current, complete and non-misleading.

5. Use on behalf of organisation

5.1 If you use our website or expressly agree to these terms and conditions in the course of a business or other organisational project, then by so doing you bind both:

(a) yourself; and

(b) the person, company or other legal entity that operates that business or organisational project, to these terms and conditions, and in these circumstances references to “you” in these terms and conditions are to both the individual user and the relevant person, company or legal entity, unless the context requires otherwise.

6. Registration and accounts

6.1 To be eligible for an account on our website under this Section 6, you must be a current or former student of the IPEN Placenta Remedies Specialist training program and offer current placenta services to new mothers according to the IPEN Method in accordance with processes learned during the IPEN hands on training workshop, as well as any additional updates to the IPEN Method announced by IPEN including improvements in safety and efficacy of the Method or Recipes.

6.2 You may register for an account with our website by completing and submitting the account registration form on our website, and clicking the verification link in the email that the website will send to you.

6.3 You must not allow any other person to use your account to access the website.

6.4 You must notify us in writing immediately if you become aware of any unauthorised use of your account.

6.5 You must not use any other person’s account to access the website.

7. User login details

7.1 If you register for an account with our website, you will be asked to choose a user ID or username and password.

7.2 Your user ID must not be liable to mislead and must comply with the content rules set out in Section 15; you must not use your account or user ID for or in connection with the impersonation of any person.

7.3 You must keep your password confidential.

7.4 You must notify us in writing immediately if you become aware of any disclosure of your password.

7.5 You are responsible for any activity on our website arising out of any failure to keep your password confidential, and may be held liable for any losses arising out of such a failure.

8. Cancellation and suspension of account

8.1 We may:

(a) suspend your account;

(b) cancel your account; and/or

(c) edit your account details,

at any time in our sole discretion without notice or explanation, providing that if we cancel any services you have paid for and you have not breached these terms and conditions, we will refund to you a pro rata amount of your payment, such amount to be calculated by us using any reasonable methodology.

8.2 You may cancel your account on our website using your account control panel on the website. You will not be entitled to any refund if you cancel your account in accordance with this Section 8.2.

9. Directory

9.1 We welcome submissions to the directory published on our website.

9.2 Each submission to our directory must be a listing in respect of a placenta remedy processing and preparation services for postpartum mothers who wish to consume and/or use products prepared from their own placenta.

9.3 For the avoidance of doubt, your directory submissions constitute “your content” for the purposes of Section 14 and Section 15, and must comply with the acceptable use rules set out in Section 4.

9.4 You must keep your directory submissions up to date using our website interface.

10. Paid directory listings

10.1 You may submit a paid listing to our directory by following this process: Register your details and sign up to a subscription for a directory listing on our website.

10.2 You will have the opportunity to identify and correct input errors prior to making your order by logging into your account and selecting ‘Manage Your Listings’.

10.3 Paid submissions include the following benefits: promotional and advertising services, attraction of clientele, direct association and affiliation with IPEN.

10.4 If we accept a paid directory submission, it will remain published on our website for the relevant period specified on our website, subject to termination or deletion in accordance with these terms and conditions.

10.5 We may delete a paid directory listing at any time, providing that if we delete a paid listing in accordance with this Section 10.5 before the end of the period in respect of which listing fees have been paid, we will refund to you a pro-rated portion of those listing fees reflecting the unexpired listing period, such amount to be calculated by us using any reasonable methodology.

11. Prohibited directory submissions

11.1 Without prejudice to our other rights under these terms and conditions, we reserve the right to reject or delete directory submissions that breach these terms and conditions, or that do not meet the additional guidelines for submissions published on our website.

11.2 If we reject or delete a directory submission in accordance with this Section 11, we will not refund any applicable charges.

12. Fees

12.1 The fees in respect of our website services will be as set out on the website from time to time.

12.2 All amounts stated in these terms and conditions or on our website are stated inclusive of VAT.

12.3 You must pay to us the fees in respect of our website services in advance, in cleared funds, in accordance with any instructions on our website.

12.4 We may vary fees from time to time by posting new fees on our website, but this will not affect fees for services that have been previously paid.

12.5 If you dispute any payment made to us, you must contact us immediately and provide full details of your claim.

12.6 If you make an unjustified credit card, debit card or other charge-back then you will be liable to pay us, within 7 days following the date of our written request:

(a) an amount equal to the amount of the charge-back;

(b) all third party expenses incurred by us in relation to the charge-back (including charges made by our or your bank or payment processor or card issuer);

(c) an administration fee of GBP 25.00 including VAT; and

(d) all our reasonable costs, losses and expenses incurred in recovering the amounts referred to in this Section 12.6 (including without limitation legal fees and debt collection fees),

and for the avoidance of doubt, if you fail to recognise or fail to remember the source of an entry on your card statement or other financial statement, and make a charge-back as a result, this will constitute an unjustified charge-back for the purposes of this Section 12.6.

12.7 If you owe us any amount under or relating to these terms and conditions, we may suspend or withdraw the provision of services to you.

12.8 We may at any time set off any amount that you owe to us against any amount that we owe to you, by sending you written notice of the set-off.

13. Our role

13.1 You acknowledge that:

(a) we do not confirm the identity of website users, check their credit worthiness or bona fides, or otherwise vet them;

(b) we are not party to any contract for the sale or purchase of products, digital products or services advertised or listed on the website;

(c) we are not involved in any transactions between website users in any way;

(d) we are not the agents for any website users,

and accordingly we will not be liable to any person in relation to any contract or other arrangement between website users; furthermore we are not responsible for the enforcement of any contractual obligations arising out of a contract between website users and we will have no obligation to mediate between the parties to any such contract.

13.2 The provisions of this Section 13 are subject to Section 18.1.

14. Your content: licence

14.1 In these terms and conditions, “your content” means all works and materials (including without limitation text, graphics, images, audio material, video material, audio-visual material, scripts, software and files) that you submit to us or our website for storage or publication on, processing by, or transmission via, our website.

14.2 You grant to us a worldwide, irrevocable, non-exclusive, royalty-free licence to reproduce, store and, with your specific consent, publish your content on and in relation to this website.

14.3 You grant to us the right to sub-license the rights licensed under Section 14.2.

14.4 You grant to us the right to bring an action for infringement of the rights licensed under Section 14.2.

14.5 You may edit your content to the extent permitted using the editing functionality made available on our website.

14.6 Without prejudice to our other rights under these terms and conditions, if you breach any provision of these terms and conditions in any way, or if we reasonably suspect that you have breached these terms and conditions in any way, we may delete, unpublish or edit any or all of your content.

15. Your content: rules

15.1 You warrant and represent that your content will comply with these terms and conditions.

15.2 Your content must not be illegal or unlawful, must not infringe any person’s legal rights, and must not be capable of giving rise to legal action against any person (in each case in any jurisdiction and under any applicable law).

15.3 Your content, and the use of your content by us in accordance with these terms and conditions, must not:

(a) be libellous or maliciously false;

(b) be obscene or indecent;

(c) infringe any copyright, moral right, database right, trade mark right, design right, right in passing off, or other intellectual property right;

(d) infringe any right of confidence, right of privacy or right under data protection legislation;

(e) constitute negligent advice or contain any negligent statement;

(f) constitute an incitement to commit a crime, instructions for the commission of a crime or the promotion of criminal activity;

(g) be in contempt of any court, or in breach of any court order;

(h) be in breach of racial or religious hatred or discrimination legislation;

(i) be blasphemous;

(j) be in breach of official secrets legislation;

(k) be in breach of any contractual obligation owed to any person;

(l) depict violence in an explicit, graphic or gratuitous manner;

(m) be pornographic, lewd, suggestive or sexually explicit;

(n) be untrue, false, inaccurate or misleading;

(o) consist of or contain any instructions, advice or other information which may be acted upon and could, if acted upon, cause illness, injury or death, or any other loss or damage;

(p) constitute spam;

(q) be offensive, deceptive, fraudulent, threatening, abusive, harassing, anti-social, menacing, hateful, discriminatory or inflammatory; or

(r) cause annoyance, inconvenience or needless anxiety to any person.

15.4 Your content must be appropriate, civil and tasteful, and accord with generally accepted standards of etiquette and behaviour on the internet.

15.5 You must not use our website to link to any website or web page consisting of or containing material that would, were it posted on our website, breach the provisions of these terms and conditions.

15.6 You must not submit to our website any material that is or has ever been the subject of any threatened or actual legal proceedings or other similar complaint.

16. Report abuse

16.1 If you learn of any unlawful material or activity on our website, or any material or activity that breaches these terms and conditions, please let us know.

16.2 You can let us know about any such material or activity by email or using our abuse reporting form.

17. Limited warranties

17.1 We do not warrant or represent:

(a) the completeness or accuracy of the information published on our website;

(b) that the material on the website is up to date; or

(c) that the website or any service on the website will remain available.

17.2 We reserve the right to discontinue or alter any or all of our website services, and to stop publishing our website, at any time in our sole discretion without notice or explanation; and save to the extent expressly provided otherwise in these terms and conditions, you will not be entitled to any compensation or other payment upon the discontinuance or alteration of any website services, or if we stop publishing the website.

17.3 To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law and subject to Section 18.1, we exclude all representations and warranties relating to the subject matter of these terms and conditions, our website and the use of our website.

18. Limitations and exclusions of liability

18.1 Nothing in these terms and conditions will:

(a) limit or exclude any liability for death or personal injury resulting from negligence;

(b) limit or exclude any liability for fraud or fraudulent misrepresentation;

(c) limit any liabilities in any way that is not permitted under applicable law; or

(d) exclude any liabilities that may not be excluded under applicable law.

18.2 The limitations and exclusions of liability set out in this Section 18 and elsewhere in these terms and conditions:

(a) are subject to Section 18.1; and

(b) govern all liabilities arising under these terms and conditions or relating to the subject matter of these terms and conditions, including liabilities arising in contract, in tort (including negligence) and for breach of statutory duty, except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in these terms and conditions.

18.3 To the extent that our website and the information and services on our website are provided free of charge, we will not be liable for any loss or damage of any nature.

18.4 We will not be liable to you in respect of any losses arising out of any event or events beyond our reasonable control.

18.5 We will not be liable to you in respect of any business losses, including (without limitation) loss of or damage to profits, income, revenue, use, production, anticipated savings, business, contracts, commercial opportunities or goodwill.

18.6 We will not be liable to you in respect of any loss or corruption of any data, database or software.

18.7 We will not be liable to you in respect of any special, indirect or consequential loss or damage.

18.8 You accept that we have an interest in limiting the personal liability of our officers and employees and, having regard to that interest, you acknowledge that we are a limited liability entity; you agree that you will not bring any claim personally against our officers or employees in respect of any losses you suffer in connection with the website or these terms and conditions (this will not, of course, limit or exclude the liability of the limited liability entity itself for the acts and omissions of our officers and employees).

19. Indemnity

19.1 You hereby indemnify us, and undertake to keep us indemnified, against any and all losses, damages, costs, liabilities and expenses (including without limitation legal expenses and any amounts paid by us to a third party in settlement of a claim or dispute) incurred or suffered by us and arising directly or indirectly out of your use of our website or any breach by you of any provision of these terms and conditions.

20. Breaches of these terms and conditions

20.1 Without prejudice to our other rights under these terms and conditions, if you breach these terms and conditions in any way, or if we reasonably suspect that you have breached these terms and conditions in any way, we may:

(a) send you one or more formal warnings;

(b) temporarily suspend your access to our website;

(c) permanently prohibit you from accessing our website;

(d) commence legal action against you, whether for breach of contract or otherwise; and/or

(e) suspend or delete your account on our website.

20.2 Where we suspend or prohibit or block your access to our website or a part of our website, you must not take any action to circumvent such suspension or prohibition or blocking (including without limitation creating and/or using a different account).

21. Third party websites

21.1 Our website includes hyperlinks to other websites owned and operated by third parties; such hyperlinks are not recommendations.

21.2 We have no control over third party websites and their contents, and subject to Section 18.1 we accept no responsibility for them or for any loss or damage that may arise from your use of them.

22. Trade marks

22.1 Independent Placenta Encapsulation Network TM, our logos and our other registered and unregistered trade marks are trade marks belonging to us; we give no permission for the use of these trade marks, and such use may constitute an infringement of our rights.

22.2 The third party registered and unregistered trade marks or service marks on our website are the property of their respective owners and, unless stated otherwise in these terms and conditions, we do not endorse and are not affiliated with any of the holders of any such rights and as such we cannot grant any licence to exercise such rights.

23. Competitions

23.1 From time to time we may run competitions, free prize draws and/or other promotions on our website.

23.2 Competitions will be subject to separate terms and conditions (which we will make available to you as appropriate).

24. Variation

24.1 We may revise these terms and conditions from time to time.

24.2 We will give you written notice of any revision of these terms and conditions, and the revised terms and conditions will apply to the use of our website from the date that we give you such notice; if you do not agree to the revised terms and conditions, you must stop using our website.

24.3 If you have given your express agreement to these terms and conditions, we will ask for your express agreement to any revision of these terms and conditions; and if you do not give your express agreement to the revised terms and conditions within such period as we may specify, we will disable or delete your account on the website, and you must stop using the website.

25. Assignment

25.1 You hereby agree that we may assign, transfer, sub-contract or otherwise deal with our rights and/or obligations under these terms and conditions.

25.2 You may not without our prior written consent assign, transfer, sub-contract or otherwise deal with any of your rights and/or obligations under these terms and conditions.

26. Severability

26.1 If a provision of these terms and conditions is determined by any court or other competent authority to be unlawful and/or unenforceable, the other provisions will continue in effect.

26.2 If any unlawful and/or unenforceable provision of these terms and conditions would be lawful or enforceable if part of it were deleted, that part will be deemed to be deleted, and the rest of the provision will continue in effect.

27. Third party rights

27.1 A contract under these terms and conditions is for our benefit and your benefit, and is not intended to benefit or be enforceable by any third party.

27.2 The exercise of the parties’ rights under a contract under these terms and conditions is not subject to the consent of any third party.

28. Entire agreement

28.1 Subject to Section 18.1, these terms and conditions, together with our privacy and cookies policy, shall constitute the entire agreement between you and us in relation to your use of our website and shall supersede all previous agreements between you and us in relation to your use of our website.

29. Law and jurisdiction

29.1 These terms and conditions shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law.

29.2 Any disputes relating to these terms and conditions shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of England.

30. Statutory and regulatory disclosures

30.1 We will not file a copy of these terms and conditions specifically in relation to each user or customer and, if we update these terms and conditions, the version to which you originally agreed will no longer be available on our website. We recommend that you consider saving a copy of these terms and conditions for future reference.

30.2 These terms and conditions are available in the English language only.

31. Our details

31.1 This website is owned and operated by Independent Placenta Encapsulation Network Ltd.

31.2 We are registered in England and Wales under registration number 7409124, and our registered office is at Lytchett House 13 Freeland Park Wareham Road Lytchett Matravers Poole, Dorset BH16 6FA.

31.3 You can contact us:

(a) using our website contact form;

(b) by telephone, on the contact number published on our website from time to time; or

(c) by email, using the email address published on our website from time to time.